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GuideBy Alp YalayJan 30, 2026Updated Oct 14, 20269 min read

The five-step vibe coding workflow for beginners

This is the route I use to keep an app idea understandable as it moves from a chat into a coding tool. Every step creates a file or a check that the next step can inspect.

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Quick answer

A stable vibe coding workflow separates research, product requirements, technical design, agent context, and implementation. Each stage creates a reviewable input for the next stage.

Why the steps are separate

A single prompt can produce a large answer, but size is not continuity. Research facts, product scope, technical decisions, and build instructions change for different reasons. Keeping them in separate files lets you correct one layer without rewriting everything else.

The public workflow repository uses this sequence and exposes the prompts behind it. You can read each file before you use it. You can also stop after any step. A research result may show that the idea is not worth building, and that is a useful outcome.

The same order is the vibe coding workflow in the product and the vibe planner diagram. Step 1 as a skill is Vibe Research. The copyable prompts are the vibe coding prompt template.

There is no guaranteed completion time. Project size, review depth, model behavior, tool access, and your own decisions all change the result. Treat time estimates as planning inputs, not promises.
01

Research the problem

Write down who has the problem, how they handle it now, and what evidence would change your mind. If browsing is available, require links and access dates. If it is not, produce a research plan instead of invented market facts.

Output
research-[Project].md
Review check
A reader can separate sourced facts, assumptions, and open questions.
Read the public step file
02

Define the product

Turn the research into a narrow first release. Name the user, the main task, the required behavior, and the features you are deliberately leaving out. This is where a broad app idea becomes a product decision.

Output
PRD-[Project]-MVP.md
Review check
Each requirement describes observable behavior and the non-goals stop obvious scope growth.
Read the public step file
03

Design the system

Select the delivery surface, stack, data model, API boundaries, security rules, and deployment path. Prefer choices your team can operate. Record alternatives only when the tradeoff still matters to implementation.

Output
TechDesign-[Project]-MVP.md
Review check
The design resolves every technical decision that would otherwise make the coding agent guess.
Read the public step file
04

Prepare the agent files

Translate the product and technical decisions into short project instructions. Include real commands, file responsibilities, coding conventions, and safety boundaries. Tool-specific files should point to the source of truth instead of copying it in full.

Output
AGENTS.md + agent_docs/
Review check
A fresh agent session can locate the requirements, run the project, and explain the current phase.
Read the public step file
05

Build in reviewable passes

Ask for a plan, approve a small phase, inspect the changed files, and run the relevant checks. When the session ends, record what changed and what remains. Do not ask an agent to rebuild unrelated parts of the project for convenience.

Output
Code + test evidence + handoff
Review check
The feature works in its real interface, automated checks pass, and unresolved risks are written down.
Read the public step file

What to keep when you pause

Keep the latest approved documents, the current build phase, commands that passed, commands that failed, and the next small task. Do not rely on a long chat transcript as the only record. A new session should be able to recover from project files without asking you to reconstruct old decisions from memory.

After the app is live, keep that same record for each later change. The production review gates hold scope, diff review, and the next task in project files.

If you want to see the documents together before trying the process, open the public worked example. The handoff walkthrough explains how to review that example without pretending it is a customer success story.

Sources and verification

These links support the public facts and examples used in this article. Dates show when each source was checked.

Start with the problem, not the stack

Describe the user and the job they need to complete. The workflow will turn that input into reviewable project documents.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to complete every step before I start coding?

For a new product, complete the research, PRD, and technical design first. For a small change in an existing project, use the shorter change or debug path and keep the scope proportional.

Does the workflow guarantee that an AI agent will build the app correctly?

No. The workflow gives the agent clearer context, but you must still review changes, run tests, and check the product in a browser or on a device.

What is a vibe coding workflow?

A vibe coding workflow is the sequence from an app idea to research, a PRD, a technical design, agent instructions, and a reviewed build. This guide uses five steps and a file at each step.

What is a vibe code workflow?

A vibe code workflow is the same five-step vibe coding workflow. The shorter name does not change the documents or the order.

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